If OK’d, new NJ panel would review, vote on development plans that impact Dismal Swamp area

NJ towns move to preserve area, limit developments

TRENTON, N.J. — One of New Jersey’s most significant environmental areas may soon get new protections that probably would limit development projects.

Dismal Swamp — which covers about 660 acres in the central Jersey communities of Edison, Metuchen and South Plainfield — is one of the last remaining New Jersey wetland ecosystems in a highly urbanized area. It contains freshwater wetlands, forested uplands and meadows, along with unique natural habitats.

Gov. Jon Corzine signed legislation this month that authorizes the governing bodies of the three Middlesex County towns to adopt resolutions establishing a commission that would help develop a comprehensive plan for the area. The panel would review and act on applications for development that impact the area.

The commission, though, would only be formed if all three municipalities approve its creation, which is expected.

“What we have here are privately and publicly owned parcels of land within three municipalities, each with its own planning and zoning authority, so decisions on development within the area are often made without a coherent plan,” said Assemblyman Peter J. Barnes III, D-Edison. “It’s an area that has five separate ecosystems involving ponds and streams that is unlike any other area in Middlesex County. It’s an area that is worthy of being protected.”

Barnes was among the bill’s primary sponsors in the Assembly, along with Patrick J. Diegnan Jr., D-South Plainfield, and John McKeon, D-West Orange. In the Senate, it was sponsored by Barbara Buono, D-Edison.

“With this new law, we can provide comprehensive planning for the Dismal Swamp with a primary focus on protecting and preserving its ecological, historical and recreational value,” Diegnan said. “Protecting and preserving it is vital for Middlesex County.”

Besides the vital wetlands, more than 175 different bird species have been spotted in the Dismal Swamp Conservation Area, including the threatened and endangered grasshopper sparrow and yellow-crowned night-heron.

Twenty-five mammals and more than a dozen reptile and amphibian species also have been sighted there, and archaeological digs in the area have uncovered at least five significant sites, including one at least 10,000 years old.

If the special commission is created, it would have nine members: two residents from each town, along with two elected Middlesex County officials and a representative of the Edison Wetlands Association.

The panel would be charged with regulatory authority and regional planning for the Dismal Swamp area. It would be required to review and approve, reject or modify applications for development that affect the area.